The goal of this initiative is to enable autonomous discovery of Antarctic meteorites using robotic search and on-site automatic classification of rock samples. In January 2000 the Nomad robot explored the remote Antarctic region of Elephant Moraine in search of new meteorite samples. Nomad autonomously
found and classified in situ five indigenous meteorites and dozens
of terrestrial rocks. This was an ideal demonstration of robotics in a science
mission scenario and environmental challenges similar to exploration of Mars
and the Moon. Robotic Search for Antarctic Meteorites accomplishments could impact future missions such as autonomous geology, life seeking and polar
exploration.